History of Baptism

Introduction William Branham's Teaching Bible Study History of Baptism

The joy of Baptism in Sakhalin Island, Russia: a clean heart and identification with Jesus Christ. The Jewish Ritual of Baptism Immersion in a ritual bath (Mikvah)is required for Ger tzedek (converts to Judaism) as part of their conversion. Other rituals for conversion to Judaism include circumcision and an understanding and observance of all the relevant laws. In the Tanakh, and other Jewish texts, bathing for ritual purification was established for specified circumstances; in order to be restored to a condition of 'ritual purity'. For example, Jews who become ritually 'defiled' by contact with a corpse (according to the Law of Moses), had to use the mikvah before being alowed to participate in the Holy Temple. Through practices such as these, immersion in the mikveh represent purification and restoration, and qualification for full religious participation in the life of the community. (See Book of Numbers Chapter 19) In modern times, the adherence and observance of the laws, rituals, and customs regarding the mikvah differ greatly among the Jewish denominations. The only modern exception is that after menses, women need to immerse in a mikvah in order to be permitted to her husband. John the Baptist John the Baptist, a prophet who preached before Jesus started teaching, foretold the soon coming of the Messiah. John was called the Baptist, as he and his disciples would baptise (immerse in water) those who believed his message of repentance for the remission of sins. Jesus himself was baptised by John the Baptist. Historical evidence of baptism in the Early Christian Churches All the histories agree that the Early Church baptised by immersion in the Name of Jesus Christ. This means that all of Jesus' disciples, the Apostle Paul, and even Mary (Jesus' mother) were baptised in the Name of Jesus Christ after the day of Pentecost. Encyclopedia Britannica: Everywhere in the oldest sources it states that baptism took place in the name of Jesus Christ. (Vol. 3, Pg. 82) The baptismal formula was changed from the name of Jesus Christ to the words Father, Son, and Holy Ghost by the Catholic Church in the Second Century. (Vol. 3, Pg 365 – 366] Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion NAME was an ancient synonym for “person”. Payment was always made in the name of some person referring to ownership. Therefore one being baptized in Jesus’ name became personal property...The early church always baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ until the development of the Trinity Doctrine in second century...Christian Baptism was administered using the words, “IN THE NAME OF Jesus.” (Vol.2, Pg. 377) Baptism was always in the name of “Lord Jesus” until Justin Martyr when triune formula was used. (Vol. 2 Pg. 389) A short look at Catholic, Orthodox, and Infant Baptism Catholic Baptism The papacy says a sacrament must contain three elements to be valid: the correct form; the correct matter; and the correct intention. The Catholic Church also says, with regards to baptism, that the correct intention is to do what the Church does as a matter of tradition. The tradition of the Catholic church is to baptise by aspersion (sprinkling water over the head) or affusion (pouring water over the head) in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Orthodox Baptism The Orthodox Church teaches sprinkling or pouring in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. The Orthodox church also teaches that baptism should be preceded by fasting, and that, if cool running water is not available, the baptism should be done three times rather than once. (Didache, Chaper 7). Infant Baptism The Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican Churches each baptize infants, while many Protestant churches do not baptize infants. Navigation Home Our Podcast The List of Problems Life Story Prophecies & Visions Seven Seals Was William Branham Honest? Doctrines Church Ages Jesus Languages Videos Print Resources Help! Facebook Contact Us