Gifts and callings are without repentance - Revision history

Admin at 03:32, 23 August 2015

2015-08-23T03:32:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:32, 23 August 2015
Line 41:		Line 41:

	{{Bottom of Page}}		{{Bottom of Page}}
			[[Category:Doctrines]]
			[[Category:William Branham pointing to himself]]

Admin at 05:24, 16 August 2015

2015-08-16T05:24:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:24, 16 August 2015
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{Top of Page}}
			[[Image:Rom 11 29 Parchment Reference small.png\|thumb\|250px\|right]]
	William Branham believed that a person was born with their "spiritual gifts" and often quoted Romans 11:29 as proof of this:		William Branham believed that a person was born with their "spiritual gifts" and often quoted Romans 11:29 as proof of this:

Admin at 05:06, 16 August 2015

2015-08-16T05:06:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:06, 16 August 2015
Line 1:		Line 1:
	William Branham often quoted Romans 11:29 ~~in connection with the gifts of the Spirit and the placing of gifts in the Body~~ of ~~Christ~~:		William Branham believed that a person was born with their "spiritual gifts" and often quoted Romans 11:29 as proof of this:

	:''For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Ro 11:27–32.</ref>		:''For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Ro 11:27–32.</ref>

	But is this what that passage refers to?		But is this what that passage refers to? Or was William Branham simply using it to '''point to himself''' as being a special type of prophet?

	=What the Bible teaches=		=What the Bible teaches=

Admin: /* Quotes of William Branham */

2015-08-16T05:04:45Z

Quotes of William Branham

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:04, 16 August 2015
Line 27:		Line 27:
	=Quotes of William Branham=		=Quotes of William Branham=

	''~~After that, why, I thought~~, "If I could only get where these two main men was that spoke in tongues and interpreted!" That was burning me up in my heart, I wanted it so bad. Well, as I've told you at the beginning, a little gift that you pull over. You know, gifts and callings are without repentance~~, you have them all your life, see, you~~'re born with ~~them, if they're gifts~~ of God. ~~So I always, since a little bitty baby, it always happened to me, people who knows me all my life, they know that's true. Well, if I thought… I didn't know what it~~ was ~~then, and call it a vision, I just didn't know what it was. But I thought, "If I could ever talk~~ to ~~them!" Well, and~~ the ~~spirit~~ that ~~was in~~ the ~~building felt like it~~'s ~~really the Spirit of God~~.<ref>65-~~0118~~, ~~The Seed Of Discrepancy~~</ref>		:''The Bible said, "Gifts and callings are without repentance." You're born with these things. You believe in foreordination? For everybody? But things are foreordained of God. Jesus Christ was foreordained to be the Son of God at the garden of Eden. You believe that? "Thy seed shall bruise the serpent's head."<ref>50-0227, God In His People</ref>


	''A gift ~~of God is some way~~ you ~~have of getting yourself out of the way~~. ~~And~~ gifts and callings are ~~the predestination of God. "Gifts and callings are even~~ without repentance~~." You are~~ born with it. A little ~~gear that you pull yourself over in~~, ~~but you cannot step on the pedal. See? God has to operate~~ it~~. You have~~ to ~~get yourself out of the way~~. ~~206 Your faith can operate~~ it, ~~not mine; yours. Mine~~ just ~~takes~~ it ~~out of~~ the ~~way. You believe with all your heart~~ that ~~Jesus Christ lives today~~.<ref>65-~~0120~~, ~~Lean Not Unto Thy Own Understanding~~</ref>		''After that, why, I thought, "If I could only get where these two main men was that spoke in tongues and interpreted!" That was burning me up in my heart, I wanted it so bad. Well, as I've told you at the beginning, a little gift that you pull over. You know, gifts and callings are without repentance, '''you have them all your life, see, you're born with them, if they're gifts of God'''. So I always, since a little bitty baby, it always happened to me, people who knows me all my life, they know that's true. Well, if I thought… I didn't know what it was then, and call it a vision, I just didn't know what it was. But I thought, "If I could ever talk to them!" Well, and the spirit that was in the building felt like it's really the Spirit of God.<ref>65-0118, The Seed Of Discrepancy</ref>


	''Now, I am not He, but I am His servant. I do not believe that you lay hands on people and give them gifts. "Gifts and callings are without repentance." They are predestinated, of God, to meet the age and the time of that age. Any Bible student knows that's the truth. Moses was born just in time. Jeremiah, in time, all the rest of them. John the Baptist, in time. Jesus was in time. And we're in time. This is what is supposed to happen.<ref>65-0427, Does God Change His Mind?</ref>		''A gift of God is some way you have of getting yourself out of the way. And '''gifts and callings are the predestination of God.''' "Gifts and callings are even without repentance." '''You are born with it'''. A little gear that you pull yourself over in, but you cannot step on the pedal. See? God has to operate it. You have to get yourself out of the way. Your faith can operate it, not mine; yours. Mine just takes it out of the way. You believe with all your heart that Jesus Christ lives today.<ref>65-0120, Lean Not Unto Thy Own Understanding</ref>


			''Now, I am not He, but I am His servant. I do not believe that you lay hands on people and give them gifts. "Gifts and callings are without repentance." They are predestinated, of God, to meet the age and the time of that age. Any Bible student knows that's the truth. '''Moses was born just in time'''. Jeremiah, in time, all the rest of them. John the Baptist, in time. Jesus was in time. And we're in time. This is what is supposed to happen.<ref>65-0427, Does God Change His Mind?</ref>

	{{Bottom of Page}}		{{Bottom of Page}}

Admin: /* What the Bible teaches */

2015-08-16T04:58:33Z

What the Bible teaches

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:58, 16 August 2015
Line 7:		Line 7:
	=What the Bible teaches=		=What the Bible teaches=

	~~The key~~ to interpreting scripture ~~and it~~ is ~~always worthwhile to~~ look at ~~other versions of~~ the ~~same~~ passage ~~as well~~:		One of the main keys to interpreting scripture is context. So let us look at the passage in more detail:

	:''~~As regards~~ the gospel, they are enemies for your ~~sake. But~~ as ~~regards~~ election, they are beloved for the ~~sake of their forefathers~~. ~~29 For~~ the gifts and ~~the~~ calling of God are ~~irrevocable~~. ~~30 For just~~ as ~~you were at one time disobedient to~~ God ~~but~~ now ~~have received~~ mercy ~~because of~~ their ~~disobedience, 31 so they too~~ have now ~~been disobedient in order~~ that ~~by the~~ mercy ~~shown to you~~ they also may ~~now receive~~ mercy.<ref>The Holy Bible: ~~English Standard~~ Version (~~Wheaton~~: ~~Standard Bible Society~~, ~~2001~~), Ro 11:~~28–31~~.</ref>		:''For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. 28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes. For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Ro 11:25–32.</ref>

	~~:'' In regard~~ to ~~the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but in regard to election they are dearly loved for the sake~~ of the fathers. 11:29 For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable. 11:30 Just as you were formerly disobedient to God, but have now received mercy due to their disobedience, 11:31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 11:32 For God has consigned all people to disobedience so that he may show mercy to them all.<ref>Biblical Studies Press, The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible.; The NET Bible (Biblical Studies Press, 2006), Ro 11:~~28–32.</ref>~~		It is also advisable to look at other translations of the same passage:

	~~The “call” of God clearly refers to~~ the election ~~according to which the Jews~~ are beloved~~. The “gifts” may then be combined with “call” as one idea—“the benefits of God’s call”91—or be taken as a distinct category—“the gifts and~~ the ~~call of God.” The relationship between this paragraph and 9:1–5 suggests that Paul would intend “gifts” to summarize those privileges~~ of ~~Israel that he enumerated in 9:4–5~~. ~~God’s “call,” then, is probably to be seen as one of~~ the ~~most important of those gifts: “the~~ gifts and ~~especially, among those gifts,~~ the ~~call~~ of God.~~” The rare word “irrevocable”94 emphasizes the point that Paul made~~ at ~~the beginning of his argument: “The word of~~ God ~~has not failed” (9:6a). However, while this initial statement~~ of ~~God’s faithfulness to his promises was defensive—just because Israel has not believed~~, ~~“it is not as though” God is not faithful—this second assertion is positive—Israel still has a place~~ in ~~God’s plan because God is faithful. In this way Paul marks~~ the ~~movement of his argument. He began with a defense of God’s word and constancy against a Jewish assumption of assured access~~ to ~~God’s grace (9:6b–29); he ends with a defense of Israel’s continuing privileges on the basis of God’s word against a Gentile assumption of superiority~~.<ref>~~Douglas J. Moo,~~ The ~~Epistle to the Romans, The New International Commentary on the New Testament~~ (~~Grand Rapids, MI~~: ~~Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.~~, ~~1996~~), ~~732~~.</ref>		:''As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are '''irrevocable'''. For just as you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now receive mercy.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Ro 11:28–31.</ref>

			:''In regard to the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but in regard to election they are dearly loved for the sake of the fathers. For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable. Just as you were formerly disobedient to God, but have now received mercy due to their disobedience, so they too have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 11:32 For God has consigned all people to disobedience so that he may show mercy to them all.<ref>Biblical Studies Press, The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible.; The NET Bible (Biblical Studies Press, 2006), Ro 11:28–32.</ref>

	~~Just~~ as ~~you were formerly disobedient~~ to ~~God~~, ~~but have now received mercy due~~ to ~~their disobedience~~, ~~11:31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that~~, by the ~~mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy~~. 11:~~32 For~~ God has ~~consigned all people~~ to ~~disobedience so that he may show mercy to them all~~.		The “call” of God clearly refers to the election according to which the Jews were God's chosen race. The “gifts” may then be combined with “call” as one idea — “the benefits of God’s call” — or be taken as a distinct category — “the gifts and the call of God.” The relationship between this passage and Romans 9:1–5 suggests that Paul referred to the “gifts” as a summary of those privileges of Israel that he enumerated in Romans 9:4–5. God’s “call,” then, is probably to be seen as one of the most important of those gifts: “the gifts and especially, among those gifts, the call of God.” The rare word “irrevocable” emphasizes the point that Paul made at the beginning of his argument: “The word of God has not failed” (Romans 9:6a).<ref>Douglas J. Moo, The Epistle to the Romans, The New International Commentary on the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1996), 732.</ref>

	~~Biblical Studies Press~~, ~~The NET Bible First Edition; Bible~~. ~~English~~. ~~NET Bible.;~~ The ~~NET Bible~~ (~~Biblical Studies Press~~, ~~2006~~)~~, Ro 11:30–32~~.		"Without repentance" is translated in newer versions as “irrevocable” but the basic meaning is “without regret,” as in 2 Cor. 7:10, the only other use place where this term is used in either the Old or New Testament: “repentance that leads to salvation and brings no regret.” The meaning of this term is confirmed in the writings of Aesop (“but his coming was without regret” - τοῦ δὲ ἀμεταμελήτως ἐλθόντος, Fabulae 83.2.6) and Plato (“of a deed done without regret”).

	~~This verse expresses~~ the ~~abiding commitment of God~~ to ~~all of~~ God’s ~~beloved Jewish people~~, ~~whether they believe in~~ the ~~gospel or not. It is Paul’s endorsement~~ of the ~~continuing nature of God’s election~~ of Israel, ~~even of those Israelites who have refused to accept the gospel.” In the context of Paul’s statement about Israel’s election in verse 28* both~~ the gifts and ~~the call~~ of ~~God are directed to Israel~~. ~~The "gifts” refers back to the formal list of Israel’s divinely bestowed attributes in~~ Romans 9:~~4–5~~. ~~“Calling” appears here for the only time in Romans~~ and ~~is related to~~ the ~~verb "to call” that was used in connection with Paul’s earlier argument that what God called the “the seed of Abraham” came through Isaac and thus constitutes the children of promise~~ (9:7, 11, 24, 25, 26). Although in other contexts Paul employs this noun in reference to the calling of Gentile and Jewish believers (Phil 3:14; 2 Thess 1:11*), ~~it is likely that God’s specific election of Israel is intended here~~.		Although God was free to withdraw the privileges extended to Israel (like humans often come to regret and then to renege on their gifts and commitments), God’s faithfulness remains firm. In the end, despite the current rejection of the divinely designated Messiah by a large portion of Israel, the divine gifts and calling will achieve their intended purpose of salvation.<ref>Robert Jewett and Roy David Kotansky, Romans: A Commentary, ed. Eldon Jay Epp, Hermeneia—a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2006), 708–709.</ref>

	~~"Without repentance"~~ is ~~translated in newer versions as “irrevocable” but the basic meaning~~ is ~~“without regret,” as in 2 Cor 7:10,~~ the ~~only other use place where this term is used in either the Old or New Testament: “repentance that leads~~ to salvation and brings no regret.” The classical parallels are mostly personal rather than judicial, as, for example, Aesop, “but his coming was without regret” (τοῦ δὲ ἀμεταμελήτως ἐλθόντος, Fabulae 83.2.6) or Plato, “of a deed done without regret”. In Romans 11:1* whether God has “rejected his people,” and reaffirms the ~~continued status of “beloved [by God] on account~~ of the fathers” in 11:28*. ~~That the God of biblical faith was in fact frequently depicted as changing his mind provides the background for this denial that she had done so with regard~~ to Israel’s distinctive gifts and calling. Although God was free to withdraw such privileges, while humans often come to regret and then to renege on their gifts and commitments, God’s faithfulness remains firm. In the ~~end, despite the current rejection of the divinely designated Messiah by a large portion~~ of Israel~~, the divine gifts and calling will achieve their intended purpose of salvation.~~		What is very clear is that the passage does not refer to the gifts of the Spirit. It refers '''only to the nation of Israel'''.


	~~Robert Jewett and Roy David Kotansky, Romans: A Commentary, ed. Eldon Jay Epp, Hermeneia—a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2006), 708–709~~.

	=Quotes of William Branham=		=Quotes of William Branham=

Admin at 16:07, 15 August 2015

2015-08-15T16:07:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 15 August 2015
Line 1:		Line 1:
	William Branham often quoted Romans 11:29:		William Branham often quoted Romans 11:29 in connection with the gifts of the Spirit and the placing of gifts in the Body of Christ:

	:''For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes. For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Ro 11:27–32.</ref>		:''For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Ro 11:27–32.</ref>

			But is this what that passage refers to?

			=What the Bible teaches=

	The key to interpreting scripture and it is always worthwhile to look at other versions of the same passage as well:		The key to interpreting scripture and it is always worthwhile to look at other versions of the same passage as well:
Line 23:		Line 27:
	Robert Jewett and Roy David Kotansky, Romans: A Commentary, ed. Eldon Jay Epp, Hermeneia—a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2006), 708–709.		Robert Jewett and Roy David Kotansky, Romans: A Commentary, ed. Eldon Jay Epp, Hermeneia—a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2006), 708–709.

			=Quotes of William Branham=

			''After that, why, I thought, "If I could only get where these two main men was that spoke in tongues and interpreted!" That was burning me up in my heart, I wanted it so bad. Well, as I've told you at the beginning, a little gift that you pull over. You know, gifts and callings are without repentance, you have them all your life, see, you're born with them, if they're gifts of God. So I always, since a little bitty baby, it always happened to me, people who knows me all my life, they know that's true. Well, if I thought… I didn't know what it was then, and call it a vision, I just didn't know what it was. But I thought, "If I could ever talk to them!" Well, and the spirit that was in the building felt like it's really the Spirit of God.<ref>65-0118, The Seed Of Discrepancy</ref>


			''A gift of God is some way you have of getting yourself out of the way. And gifts and callings are the predestination of God. "Gifts and callings are even without repentance." You are born with it. A little gear that you pull yourself over in, but you cannot step on the pedal. See? God has to operate it. You have to get yourself out of the way. 206 Your faith can operate it, not mine; yours. Mine just takes it out of the way. You believe with all your heart that Jesus Christ lives today.<ref>65-0120, Lean Not Unto Thy Own Understanding</ref>


			''Now, I am not He, but I am His servant. I do not believe that you lay hands on people and give them gifts. "Gifts and callings are without repentance." They are predestinated, of God, to meet the age and the time of that age. Any Bible student knows that's the truth. Moses was born just in time. Jeremiah, in time, all the rest of them. John the Baptist, in time. Jesus was in time. And we're in time. This is what is supposed to happen.<ref>65-0427, Does God Change His Mind?</ref>

	{{Bottom of Page}}		{{Bottom of Page}}

Admin: Created page with "William Branham often quoted Romans 11:29: :''For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sake..."

2015-08-04T03:40:45Z

Created page with "William Branham often quoted Romans 11:29: :''For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sake..."

New page

William Branham often quoted Romans 11:29:

:''For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes. For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.<ref>The Holy Bible: King James Version, Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009), Ro 11:27–32.</ref>

The key to interpreting scripture and it is always worthwhile to look at other versions of the same passage as well:

:''As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. 30 For just as you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now receive mercy.<ref>The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2001), Ro 11:28–31.</ref>

:'' In regard to the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but in regard to election they are dearly loved for the sake of the fathers. 11:29 For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable. 11:30 Just as you were formerly disobedient to God, but have now received mercy due to their disobedience, 11:31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 11:32 For God has consigned all people to disobedience so that he may show mercy to them all.<ref>Biblical Studies Press, The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible.; The NET Bible (Biblical Studies Press, 2006), Ro 11:28–32.</ref>

The “call” of God clearly refers to the election according to which the Jews are beloved. The “gifts” may then be combined with “call” as one idea—“the benefits of God’s call”91—or be taken as a distinct category—“the gifts and the call of God.” The relationship between this paragraph and 9:1–5 suggests that Paul would intend “gifts” to summarize those privileges of Israel that he enumerated in 9:4–5. God’s “call,” then, is probably to be seen as one of the most important of those gifts: “the gifts and especially, among those gifts, the call of God.” The rare word “irrevocable”94 emphasizes the point that Paul made at the beginning of his argument: “The word of God has not failed” (9:6a). However, while this initial statement of God’s faithfulness to his promises was defensive—just because Israel has not believed, “it is not as though” God is not faithful—this second assertion is positive—Israel still has a place in God’s plan because God is faithful. In this way Paul marks the movement of his argument. He began with a defense of God’s word and constancy against a Jewish assumption of assured access to God’s grace (9:6b–29); he ends with a defense of Israel’s continuing privileges on the basis of God’s word against a Gentile assumption of superiority.<ref>Douglas J. Moo, The Epistle to the Romans, The New International Commentary on the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1996), 732.</ref>

Just as you were formerly disobedient to God, but have now received mercy due to their disobedience, 11:31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 11:32 For God has consigned all people to disobedience so that he may show mercy to them all.

Biblical Studies Press, The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible.; The NET Bible (Biblical Studies Press, 2006), Ro 11:30–32.

This verse expresses the abiding commitment of God to all of God’s beloved Jewish people, whether they believe in the gospel or not. It is Paul’s endorsement of the continuing nature of God’s election of Israel, even of those Israelites who have refused to accept the gospel.” In the context of Paul’s statement about Israel’s election in verse 28* both the gifts and the call of God are directed to Israel. The "gifts” refers back to the formal list of Israel’s divinely bestowed attributes in Romans 9:4–5. “Calling” appears here for the only time in Romans and is related to the verb "to call” that was used in connection with Paul’s earlier argument that what God called the “the seed of Abraham” came through Isaac and thus constitutes the children of promise (9:7*, 11*, 24*, 25*, 26*). Although in other contexts Paul employs this noun in reference to the calling of Gentile and Jewish believers (Phil 3:14*; 2 Thess 1:11*), it is likely that God’s specific election of Israel is intended here.

"Without repentance" is translated in newer versions as “irrevocable” but the basic meaning is “without regret,” as in 2 Cor 7:10, the only other use place where this term is used in either the Old or New Testament: “repentance that leads to salvation and brings no regret.” The classical parallels are mostly personal rather than judicial, as, for example, Aesop, “but his coming was without regret” (τοῦ δὲ ἀμεταμελήτως ἐλθόντος, Fabulae 83.2.6) or Plato, “of a deed done without regret”. In Romans 11:1* whether God has “rejected his people,” and reaffirms the continued status of “beloved [by God] on account of the fathers” in 11:28*. That the God of biblical faith was in fact frequently depicted as changing his mind provides the background for this denial that she had done so with regard to Israel’s distinctive gifts and calling. Although God was free to withdraw such privileges, while humans often come to regret and then to renege on their gifts and commitments, God’s faithfulness remains firm. In the end, despite the current rejection of the divinely designated Messiah by a large portion of Israel, the divine gifts and calling will achieve their intended purpose of salvation.

Robert Jewett and Roy David Kotansky, Romans: A Commentary, ed. Eldon Jay Epp, Hermeneia—a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2006), 708–709.

{{Bottom of Page}}